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External Websites Also known as: Wireless Application Protocol Written by Art RamirezGraduate Director of Public Relations and Advertising, Zimmerman School of Advertising and Mass Communications, University of South Florida, Tampa. His contributions to SAGE Publications’s Encyclopedia.
Art Ramirez Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Table of Contents In full: Wireless Application Protocol (Show more) Related Topics: Internet mobile telephone protocol wireless communications (Show more)Ask the Chatbot a Question
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WAP, an open, universal standard that emerged in the late 1990s for the delivery of the Internet and other value-added services to wireless networks and mobile communication devices such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). WAP specifications encouraged the creation of wireless devices that were compatible with each other, regardless of the manufacturer or service provider. WAP was not a true protocol in the sense of the Internet Protocol (IP) or the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL); rather, it was a set of communication networking- and application-environment specifications that mirrored functions similar to those performed by more common ones associated with the Internet, such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). Because of slow and unreliable wireless connectivity and costly WAP services when phones emerged in the early 21st century that could handle the technical requirements of HTTP and TCP, WAP was supplanted as the standard for delivering the Internet to wireless devices.